For a country that once had ambitions of becoming a self-reliant nation, Tanzania is a surprisingly donor-dependent place.
The Arusha Declaration, Julius Nyerere’s blueprint for socialism and self-reliance, argued that dependency on external economic assistance would be detrimental to the country’s independence.
In a brief but closely argued document, a strong case was made for reliance on our own resources and treating foreign aid with care, especially shunning financial grants, for whereas loans and credit lines impose the responsibility of repayment, free money makes the recipient a virtual beggar and keeps him beholden to the donor.
And yet Tanzania, even under the old man himself, went ahead and accepted foreign money, loans and grants, in huge sums, especially in sectors such as education, health and water and sanitation.
The dependency grew so great that when Olof Palme, the Swedish social democrat who had underwritten Nyerere’s education programme, lost power, Tanzanians felt the impact probably more acutely than the Swedes.
The rightwing government that came in scrapped the whole aid package to Tanzania, declaring, rather cruelly, that we had become a bottomless pit.
Since then our education programmes have struggled, our schools have staggered along, and our rulers have remained largely clueless as to what we need to do to liberate ourselves from the mire of growing dependency.
GBS cut
Indeed, a few years ago we reached some benchmark that convinced our donor countries that we had become a highly indebted poor country (HIPC). And we celebrated with a beggar’s dance, bowl in hand.
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